{"id":2225,"date":"2015-02-02T17:47:39","date_gmt":"2015-02-02T22:17:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/?p=2225"},"modified":"2020-11-16T16:49:42","modified_gmt":"2020-11-16T21:19:42","slug":"pumping-station-with-centrifugal-pumps-minimum-required-data-for-its-modeling-with-ariete-the-water-hammer-software","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/pumping-station-with-centrifugal-pumps-minimum-required-data-for-its-modeling-with-ariete-the-water-hammer-software\/","title":{"rendered":"Pumping Station with Centrifugal pumps \u2013 Minimum Required Data for its Modeling with Ariete, the Water Hammer Software"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the Pipeline\u2019s Boundary Conditions that can be defined in <strong>Ariete, our software for water hammer calculation in pipeline systems<\/strong>, is that of a water Pumping Station in which there exists one or more Centrifugal Pumps with similar characteristics and operating in parallel (two or more units).<\/p>\n<p>Once you\u2019ve created the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/creating-the-pipelines-longitudinal-profile-for-water-hammer-calculation-with-ariete\/\">Analysis Longitudinal Profile<\/a> of the pipeline to model with Ariete, the next step is to establish the boundary conditions at its start and end chainages. In this case, what you will be selecting is Pumping Station so you must activate the corresponding option in the <strong><em>Devices menu <\/em><\/strong><em>\u2192<\/em> <em>Upstream Device <\/em><em>\u2192<\/em> <em>Pumping Station:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3956\" title=\"Setting-pipelines-upstream-boundary-condition-for-water-hammer-analysis\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/01_Setting-pipelines-upstream-boundary-condition-for-water-hammer-analysis.png\" alt=\"Setting-pipelines-upstream-boundary-condition-for-water-hammer-analysis\" width=\"620\" height=\"190\"><\/p>\n<p>After that, the <strong>Pumping Station dialog<\/strong> will be shown for defining the necessary information:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3957\" title=\"Pumping-stations-dialog-in-ariete-water-hammer-analysis-software\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/02_Pumping-stations-dialog-in-ariete-water-hammer-analysis-software.png\" alt=\"Pumping-stations-dialog-in-ariete-water-hammer-analysis-software\" width=\"667\" height=\"527\"><\/p>\n<p>From this dialog it is not <strong>only possible to enter specific information about the Centrifugal Pumps<\/strong> installed in the pumping station, but <strong>also how the pumping system is expected to operate<\/strong> when modeling the water hammer occurrence <strong>can be indicated on it<\/strong>, specifically in regards to the sudden stop in the case of electricity supply failure into the pumping station.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#167dc1;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#3097DB;border-color:#fcffff;color:#FFFFFF;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\nAdditionally, the Water Hammer Control Devices to be installed inside the modeled Pumping Station can be specified in this same dialog, as related in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/water-hammer-control-devices-incorporated-into-ariete\/\">this Article<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Let&#8217;s review below the minimum information required in the fields on Data and Operation tabs of the Pumping Station dialog.<\/p>\n<h2>Pumping Station Data Tab<\/h2>\n<p>Modeling of Pumping Stations feeding pipeline systems with Ariete is done by adjusting the values \u200b\u200bof the installed centrifugal pumps\u2019 characteristic curve to a quadratic equation of the type:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3958\" title=\"centrifugal-pump-characteristic-curve-equation\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/03_centrifugal-pump-characteristic-curve-equation.png\" alt=\"centrifugal-pump-characteristic-curve-equation\" width=\"267\" height=\"61\"><\/p>\n<p>Where:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"66\"><strong>H<sub>B<\/sub>:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">Is the net head or head pressure generated by the centrifugal pump.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"66\"><strong>Q<sub>B<\/sub>:<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">Pumped flow by the centrifugal pump<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"66\"><strong>A, B, C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"312\">Data adjustment coefficients.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>This adjustment is made from the information provided by the user on the <strong>Data tab<\/strong> of the aforementioned Pumping Station dialog and for which there are two options:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list_check\">\n<li><strong>Enter the values \u200b\u200bof the centrifugal pump\u2019s characteristic curve<\/strong> to consider in the water pumping station, specifying at least three operation points:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3959\" title=\"creating-centrifugal-pump-characteristic-curves-for-water-hammer-analysis\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/04_creating-centrifugal-pump-characteristic-curves-for-water-hammer-analysis.png\" alt=\"creating-centrifugal-pump-characteristic-curves-for-water-hammer-analysis\" width=\"432\" height=\"382\"><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list_check\">\n<li><strong>Automatically generate<\/strong>, from the values \u200b\u200bof flow, head, efficiency, and power at the Best Efficiency Point (BEP), the theoretical centrifugal pump\u2019s characteristic curve. In this case, you <strong><em>must press the button to the right of the table<\/em><\/strong> \u200b\u200bto show the dialog for entering this information, after which the table is created with the respective values:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3960\" title=\"Automatic-creation-of-pumps-characteristic-curve\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/05_Automatic-creation-of-pumps-characteristic-curve.png\" alt=\"Automatic-creation-of-pumps-characteristic-curve\" width=\"726\" height=\"598\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#167dc1;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#3097DB;border-color:#fcffff;color:#FFFFFF;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\nThe characteristic curve\u2019s point values \u200b\u200bgenerated by Ariete corresponds to those for <strong>Universal Radial Flow Centrifugal Pumps Curves.<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>After setting the table with the characteristic curve of the pumps installed in the water pumping station, it is necessary now to enter, at the bottom of the Data tab, the values \u200b\u200bof <em>Water Level in the station<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s Suction Tank, the pump<\/em><em>\u2019<\/em><em>s nominal rotational speed, and the moment of inertia of the Motor-Pump couple, as well as the number of similar equipment operating in parallel:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3961\" title=\"pumps-adittional-data-for-water-hammer-calculations\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/06_pumps-adittional-data-for-water-hammer-calculations.png\" alt=\"pumps-adittional-data-for-water-hammer-calculations\" width=\"408\" height=\"542\"><\/p>\n<p>When you <strong><em>click OK <\/em><\/strong>to close the Pumping Station dialog, the station symbol will be drawn in the Ariete\u2019s Main Window, at the starting chainage of the Longitudinal Profile:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3962\" title=\"pumping-station-symbol-in-the-pipelines-longitudinal-profile\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/07_pumping-station-symbol-in-the-pipelines-longitudinal-profile.png\" alt=\"pumping-station-symbol-in-the-pipelines-longitudinal-profile\" width=\"397\" height=\"441\"><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"fichaoperacionEB\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Pumping Station Operation Tab<\/h2>\n<p>In Ariete, <strong>the operation of the equipment in the modeled Pumping Station is performed by varying the rotational speed of the pumps<\/strong> at the station and for which you have two options:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list_check\">\n<li><strong>Specifying the pumps power failure rundown starting time.<\/strong> This is the option <strong>to model the condition of the water hammer when a sudden stopping of pumping occurs,<\/strong> and in which case <strong>the entered value of equipment<\/strong><strong>\u2019s moment of Inertia<\/strong>, in the dialog\u2019s Data tab, plays an important role in the way that will vary (decrease in this case) the rotational speed of Centrifugal pumps during the simulation of transitory analysis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3963\" title=\"using-equipment-moment-of-inertia-for-water-hammer-calculation\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/08_using-equipment-moment-of-inertia-for-water-hammer-calculation.png\" alt=\"using-equipment-moment-of-inertia-for-water-hammer-calculation\" width=\"682\" height=\"346\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Setting the Pumps Rotational Speed\u2019s Law of Variation over the simulation time<\/strong>. With this option, you can manually specify how the rotational speed of the Centrifugal pumps during the water hammer simulation will vary, by <strong>specifying the percentage with respect to the nominal rotational speed (which was entered on the dialog<\/strong><strong>\u2019s Data tab) for each specific moment of the simulation<\/strong>. This condition is useful for modeling the pipeline system\u2019s behavior under steady state conditions (100% of rated speed throughout the simulation), among other conditions:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3964\" title=\"setting-pumps-rotational-speed-over-the-time\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/09_setting-pumps-rotational-speed-over-the-time.png\" alt=\"setting-pumps-rotational-speed-over-the-time\" width=\"667\" height=\"527\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#167dc1;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#3097DB;border-color:#fcffff;color:#FFFFFF;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\nIt is important to highlight that, under all operating conditions in the pumping station, <strong>the possibility of simulating the reverse flow through the pumping equipment is not allowed<\/strong>, as this is modeled as if a check valve exists at the pumping system\u2019s discharge pipeline.<br \/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Thus, with the specific information of the Pumping equipment inside the station as well as its operational regime during simulation, Ariete is ready to generate results from water hammer calculation.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/estimating-water-hammer-generated-by-the-unexpected-stoppage-of-a-water-pumping-station-with-ariete\/\">this article<\/a>, you will see the Water Hammer Analysis with Ariete in a pumping pipeline system when an electrical supply failure in the respective pumping station occurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the Pipeline\u2019s Boundary Conditions that can be defined in <strong>Ariete, our software for water hammer calculation in pipeline systems<\/strong>, is that of a water Pumping Station in which there exists one or more Centrifugal Pumps with similar characteristics and operating in parallel (two or more units).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[126,124,127],"class_list":["post-2225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-water-hammer","tag-centrifugal-pumps","tag-pumping-station","tag-water-hammer-in-pumping-pipeline","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2225"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7887,"href":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2225\/revisions\/7887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hidrasoftware.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}